A Guide to the Wren Churches in the City of London
No visit to the City is complete without popping into a Wren church or two. Sir Christopher Wren, one of England’s most acclaimed architects, was responsible for rebuilding 51 churches after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Each one had a different spire, and together they defined the London skyline. Today, many of these architectural masterpieces still stand, offering a fascinating glimpse into London’s rich history. Here are just a few of my favourites.
St Mary-le-Bow
Known for the famous Bow Bells, St Mary-le-Bow is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of London. According to tradition, a true Cockney is someone born within earshot of these bells.
St Mary-le-Bow
One of Wren’s most famous steeples
What to look for
The church’s striking steeple, topped with a golden dragon weather vane, is a defining feature of the City’s skyline. The exterior is a harmonious blend of Portland stone, red brick and intricate carvings. Inside, the church is equally impressive, with its blue and white ceiling, elegant arches and beautiful stained glass windows. The vaulted crypt, which houses a café, is a perfect spot to relax and soak in the atmosphere.
Did you know?
Each of the bells is inscribed with a psalm, with the first letters spelling out the name “Dick Whittington”. It was these bells that are said to have called the young Whittington back to London.
St Stephen Walbrook
St Stephen Walbrook is often regarded as Wren’s most beautiful church. Its dome is considered the prototype for St Paul’s Cathedral, and its influence can be seen in the larger structure.
Inside St Stephen Walbrook
Wren’s most beautiful interior
What to look for
The exterior is relatively modest, but the large dome hints at the architectural splendour within. The church is nestled amid modern office buildings, providing a serene escape from the hustle and bustle. Step inside to be awed by the stunning dome, and an interior bathed in natural light. The altar, designed by Henry Moore, is a striking piece of modern art. Look out for the elegant Corinthian columns and the intricate plasterwork. St Stephen Walbrook is known for its lunchtime concerts and offers a peaceful space for contemplation and prayer.
Did you know?
The Samaritans were founded here by Chad Varah in 1953 and the original phone is still on the wall inside.
St Bride’s Church
Often referred to as the “journalists’ church,” St Bride’s Church has a rich history tied to the media industry. Located on Fleet Street, it has been the spiritual home for journalists for centuries.
St Bride’s Fleet Street
The wedding cake spire
What to look for
The church’s tiered spire is one of Wren’s most distinctive creations, said to have inspired the design of modern tiered wedding cakes. The elegant façade is a fine example of Wren’s baroque style. Inside, you’ll find black and white checkered flooring, and plain glass windows as favoured by Wren. Downstairs, the church’s crypt museum reveals a fascinating history with Roman remains and medieval foundations. St Bride’s has a long association with the printing and publishing industry, and memorial services for journalists are often held here.
Did you know?
The church is named after St Bride, who was said to have been able to turn bathwater into beer.
St Lawrence Jewry
Situated next to the Guildhall, St Lawrence Jewry is the official church of the City of London Corporation. It’s a beautiful example of Wren’s skill in creating spaces that are both functional and elegant.
What to look for
The church’s exterior features Portland stone and round arched windows, with a distinctive clock tower and a weathervane in the shape of a gridiron in reference to the martyr St Lawrence, who was roasted on a gridiron. Inside, the church is adorned with stunning woodwork and stained glass windows, including a window depicting Christopher Wren and his master craftsmen. The chandeliers and gold leaf point to its status as the official church of the Corporation.
Did you know?
The church is known as St Lawrence Jewry because it sits in the medieval Jewish quarter of the City.
St Magnus the Martyr
St Magnus the Martyr, located near London Bridge, is a hidden gem with a fascinating history dating back to the Roman period. It’s dedicated to St Magnus of Orkney, who died in 1118.
What to look for
The church’s Portland stone exterior is distinguished by its steeple, which has a stone octagon and lead-covered dome. Inside, you’ll find a beautifully restored baroque interior, complete with a richly decorated altar and pulpit. The model of the Old London Bridge is a highlight, offering a glimpse into the past. St. Magnus the Martyr has historical ties to the Fishmongers’ Company and the Plumbers’ Company.
Did you know?
The churchyard contains a fragment of a Roman wharf, emphasising the area’s ancient roots.
St Vedast alias Foster
Tucked away on Foster Lane, St Vedast alias Foster is one of Wren’s lesser-known gems. It’s a peaceful retreat with a rich history and beautiful design.
What to look for
The church’s exterior is understated, featuring a small yet elegant spire. The courtyard, adorned with plants and seating, offers a quiet spot for reflection. Inside, you’ll find a light and airy space, highlighted by Wren’s characteristic use of classical proportions. The stunning stained glass windows and the intricately carved wooden screen are particularly noteworthy.
Did you know?
The crime writer Agatha Christie was a parishioner here, and there is an example of a cuneiform, inscription donated by her archaeologist husband, in the courtyard.
St. Mary Aldermary
St. Mary Aldermary, located on Bow Lane, stands out for its Gothic style, a departure from Wren’s usual designs. It’s one of the few churches he rebuilt in this style, making it unique among his works.
St Mary Aldermary
The fan-vaulted ceiling is a must see
What to look for
The exterior is adorned with intricate stone carvings and pointed arches, typical of Gothic architecture. The tower is a striking feature that commands attention. Inside, the church is equally impressive, with a stunning fan-vaulted ceiling and beautiful stained glass windows. You’ll also find a memorial to James Braidwood, who founded the modern fire service. St Mary Aldermary is home to Host cafe, one of the City’s most atmospheric coffee shops.
Did you know?
The name "Aldermary" means "older Mary," suggesting that it is the oldest church in the City of London dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
St. Mary Abchurch
St. Mary Abchurch, hidden away in Abchurch Yard, is a delightful find with a richly decorated interior. It’s the home of Friends of City Churches.
What to look for
The exterior is modest, with a plain brick façade and a small tower. Its simplicity belies the treasures within. The interior is a feast for the eyes, with a magnificent painted dome by William Snow, ornate wooden pews, and a beautifully carved pulpit. St. Mary Abchurch has associations with the Worshipful Company of Fruiterers.
Did you know?
Inside the church is a reredos carved by master woodcarver Grinling Gibbons.
FAQs
How many Wren churches are there in the City of London?
Wren designed 51 churches after the Great Fire of London, and about 24 of these still stand today within the City of London.
What is the best way to see all the Wren churches in the City of London?
Take a walking tour to fully appreciate the history and architecture of each church. Get in touch to request a tour to bring these beautiful buildings to life.
Are the Wren churches open to the public?
Yes, most of the Wren churches are open to the public during specific hours. It’s best to check each church’s official website for opening times and any special events.
Is there an entrance fee for visiting the churches?
While most of the Wren churches are free to enter, donations are always appreciated to help maintain these historic buildings.
Can I attend services at these churches?
Absolutely! Many of the Wren churches hold regular services, which are open to all. Attending a service is a great way to experience the spiritual side of these historic buildings.
Are there any special events or concerts held at these churches?
Many of the Wren churches host special events, concerts, and recitals. These events are a fantastic way to enjoy the unique acoustics and ambiance of the historic spaces. Check each church’s website for details.
Can I take photographs inside the churches?
Policies on photography vary by church. While some allow non-flash photography, others may have restrictions. It’s best to ask permission before taking photos.
Are the Wren churches wheelchair accessible?
Accessibility varies by church. Some have steps and narrow entrances, while others are more accessible. It’s advisable to check accessibility information on each church’s website or contact them directly.
Discover the Wren churches
Explore the City of London’s Wren churches with a qualified Green Badge guide. Get in touch to find out about my tours and enquire about a private booking.
